Artificial Intelligence and Digital Learning: Architecture, Hallucinations, Information, Findability, The First Rung, and The Arts of Inquiry

Gardner Campbell, Chuck Dziuban, Colm Howlin, Mark Smith

As AI automates entry-level jobs, instructional designers must shift focus from teaching basic answers to cultivating deep inquiry skills.

What it found

This conceptual paper explores how AI and Large Language Models are reshaping digital learning, information search, and career paths. The authors explain that AI acts as an "answer machine" that threatens to eliminate entry-level jobs traditionally used by graduates to build foundational skills. Consequently, they argue that education must shift its focus from simple information retrieval to fostering human creativity, critical wisdom, and advanced inquiry.

What it means for your work

Move assessments away from simple factual recall or basic tasks, as AI easily replicates these entry-level skills. Instead, design learning experiences that emphasize critical evaluation, complex problem-solving, and metacognitive inquiry. Help learners develop the skills needed to critically analyze and guide AI-generated outputs.

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