[Re]Producing Gendered Space and the Male Gaze: Experimentation With AI Image Generation in an Interior Design Studio

Barbara Young

AI image generators speed up design ideation but introduce gender stereotypes, highlighting the need for critical visual literacy.

What it found

An interior design studio integrated the Midjourney AI tool to help students rapidly generate visual concepts and atmospheres for a campus mental health project. While the software accelerated early-stage ideation, the generated images frequently reproduced gendered stereotypes and biased representations. This outcome demonstrated that using text-to-image tools requires integrating explicit critical analysis and visual literacy instruction.

What it means for your work

When incorporating AI image generation tools into courses, instructional designers must build in activities that help students critically evaluate output for bias and stereotypes. Rather than treating AI tools as neutral utilities, curricula should explicitly teach digital literacy and prompt engineering that counters default algorithmic biases.

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